ALM ܥܰܡ Scrum: ܡܰܕܪܟܳܢܘܬܐ ܥܒܳܕܳܝܬܐ ܠܟܶܢܫ̈ܐ ܕ.NET

ALM ܠܰܘ ܒܰܠܚܘܕ ܡ̈ܳܐܢܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ — ܐܶܠܐ ܡܰܪܕܘܬܐ

ܡܰܕܪܟܳܢܘܬܐ ܕܚܰܝ̈ܶܐ ܕܡܰܥܒܕܳܢܘܬܐ (ALM) ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܡܰܪܕܘܬܐ ܡܶܢ ܣܘܦ ܠܣܘܦ ܕܡܕܰܒܪܳܢܘܬܐ ܕܪܰܟܝܟܘܬܐ ܡܶܢ ܡܶܬܒܰܛܢܳܢܘܬܐ ܥܕܰܡܐ ܠܢܝܳܚܐ. ܠܟܶܢܫ̈ܐ ܕ.NET، ALM ܦܳܪܣܐ ܥܰܠ ܟܢܳܫ ܕܒܳܥ̈ܘܳܬܐ، ܘܐܘܡܳܢܘܬ ܒܶܢܝܳܢܐ، ܘܦܘܠܚܳܢܐ، ܘܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ، ܘܡܰܫܪܝܳܢܘܬܐ، ܘܢܛܘܪܘܬܐ، ܘܡܕܰܒܪܳܢܘܬܐ — ܟܠܗܘܢ ܡܛܰܟܣ̈ܝܢ ܒܝܰܕ ܛܶܟܣܐ ܡܚܰܘܝܐ.

Scrum ܝܳܗܶܒ ܣܶܪܛܐ ܡܶܬܟܰܪܟܳܢܐ. ALM ܝܳܗܶܒ ܡܰܪܕܘܬܐ. ܐܰܟܚܕܐ، ܝܳܗܒܝܢ ܠܟܶܢܫ̈ܐ ܕ.NET ܐܘܪܚܐ ܡܶܬܬܰܢܝܳܢܝܬܐ ܡܶܢ ܪܶܥܝܳܢܐ ܥܕܰܡܐ ܠܡܰܥܒܕܳܢܘܬܐ — ܥܰܡ ܚܙܳܝܘܬܐ ܒܟܠ ܦܣܘܥܬܐ.

ܗܳܢܐ ܡܰܕܪܟܳܢܐ ܡܶܬܬܰܟܶܠ ܥܰܠ ܝܰܬܝܪ ܡܶܢ 15 ܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܕܡܰܫܠܡܳܢܘܬܐ ܕܥܒܳܕ̈ܶܐ ܕ.NET ܥܰܡ Scrum. ܟܳܢܶܫ ܟܠܗ ܚܰܝ̈ܶܐ، ܘܓܘܒܳܝ̈ܶܐ ܕܡ̈ܳܐܢܐ (Azure DevOps، GitHub، Visual Studio)، ܘܡܶܫܚ̈ܳܬܐ ܕܫܰܪܝܪܳܐܝܬ ܡܢܰܒܝ̈ܳܢ ܟܘܫܳܪܐ ܕܡܰܫܠܡܳܢܘܬܐ — ܠܰܘ ܡܶܫܚ̈ܳܬܐ ܕܫܘܒܗܳܪܐ.

ܣܶܪܛܐ ܕ ALM: ܚܰܡܶܫ ܡܢܰܘ̈ܳܬܐ، ܪܶܬܡܐ ܚܰܕ

ALM ܡܦܰܠܶܓ ܡܰܫܠܡܳܢܘܬܐ ܕܪܰܟܝܟܘܬܐ ܠܚܰܡܶܫ ܡܢܰܘ̈ܳܬܐ ܢܩܝ̈ܦܳܬܐ ܕܡܶܬܚܰܘ̈ܝܳܢ ܬܪܝܨܳܐܝܬ ܥܰܠ ܪܶܬܡܐ ܕ Scrum:

ܡܰܕܥܐ ܪܝܫܳܝܐ: ܡܢܰܘ̈ܳܬܐ ܕ ALM ܠܰܘ ܢܶܓܪ̈ܳܬܐ ܢܩܝ̈ܦܳܬܐ ܐܶܢܶܝܢ. ܪ̈ܳܗܛܳܢ ܐܰܟܚܕܐ ܒܓܰܘ ܟܠ sprint. ܒܫܘܠܳܡܐ ܕ sprint، ܐܝܬ ܠܳܟ ܪܰܟܝܟܘܬܐ ܦܳܠܚܳܢܝܬܐ، ܒܚܝܪܬܐ، ܕܡܶܫܟܚܐ ܡܶܫܬܰܕܪܐ — ܠܰܘ ܒܰܠܚܘܕ "ܟܘܕܐ ܓܡܝܪܐ."

ܡܢܳܬܐ 1: ܒܳܥ̈ܘܳܬܐ ܘܛܘܟܳܣܐ ܕܫܰܪܝܪܳܐܝܬ ܦܳܠܚܝܢ

ܗܘ Product Backlog: ܝܰܬܝܪ ܡܶܢ ܣܶܕܪܐ

Backlog ܚܠܝܡܐ ܕܥܒܳܕ̈ܶܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܫܶܬܶܐܣܬܐ ܕ ALM ܡܗܰܝܡܢܐ. ܠܟܶܢܫ̈ܐ ܕ.NET، ܟܠ ܡܢܳܬܐ ܕ backlog ܙܳܕܶܩ ܕܬܶܟܢܘܫ:

• ܥܘܗܕܳܢܐ ܕܡܦܰܠܚܳܢܐ: "ܐܰܝܟ [ܕܘܟܬܐ]، ܒܳܥܶܐ ܐ̱ܢܐ [ܡܘܙܳܓܐ] ܡܶܛܠ [ܢܶܦܩܬܐ]."
• ܢܶܩܦ̈ܶܐ ܕܩܘܒܳܠܐ: ܬܢܰܘ̈ܳܬܐ ܡܚܰܘ̈ܝܳܬܐ ܘܡܶܬܒܰܚܪ̈ܳܢܝܳܬܐ ܕܡܬܰܚܡ̈ܳܢ "ܓܡܝܪܐ." ܐܶܬܚܰܫܰܚ ܒܛܘܦܣܐ ܕ Given/When/Then ܡܶܛܠ ܒܗܝܪܘܬܐ.
• ܪ̈ܶܡܙܶܐ ܐܘܡܳܢܳܝ̈ܐ: ܦܘܣܩ̈ܢܐ ܕܒܶܢܝܳܢܐ، ܫܘܚܠܳܦ̈ܶܐ ܕܣܶܟܡܐ ܕܡܰܟܙܢܐ، ܩܝ̈ܡܶܐ ܕ API، ܡܶܥܒܕܳܢܘܬ̈ܶܐ ܕܟܘܡܪܳܐ ܕ NuGet.
• ܡܶܣܟܳܢܐ: ܢܶܩܕ̈ܶܐ ܕܥܘܗܕܳܢܐ ܐܰܘ ܫܳܥ̈ܶܐ ܡܝܰܬܪ̈ܳܬܐ. ܡܰܡܠܟܝܢܢ ܢܶܩܕ̈ܶܐ ܕܥܘܗܕܳܢܐ ܥܰܠ ܥܘܡܩܳܢܘܬܐ، ܘܥܰܡܠܐ، ܘܠܐ ܝܕܝܥܘܬܐ — ܠܰܘ ܙܰܒܢܐ.
• ܬܰܠܝ̈ܳܬܐ: ܡܢܰܘ̈ܳܬܐ ܐ̱ܚܪ̈ܢܝܳܬܐ ܕ backlog، ܦܘܠܚ̈ܢܐ ܒܰܪ̈ܳܝܐ، APIs ܕܬܠܝܬܳܝ̈ܐ، ܐܰܘ ܫܘܚܠܳܦ̈ܶܐ ܕܬܘܟܢܳܢܐ ܕܥܠܰܝܗܘܢ ܬܰܠܝܐ ܗܳܕܐ ܡܢܳܬܐ.

ܛܘܟܳܣ Sprint: ܟܶܢܫܐ ܕܩܘܝܳܡܐ

ܛܘܟܳܣ sprint ܐܝܬ ܠܶܗ ܬܪ̈ܶܝܢ ܡܢܰܘ̈ܢ:

ܡܢܳܬܐ 1 — ܡܳܢܐ: ܡܳܪܐ ܕܥܒܳܕܐ ܡܚܰܘܶܐ ܡܢܰܘ̈ܳܬܐ ܕ backlog ܪ̈ܝܫܳܝܳܬ ܡܶܣܟܳܢܐ. ܟܶܢܫܐ ܡܫܰܐܶܠ ܫܘܐܳܠ̈ܶܐ ܕܒܗܝܪܘܬܐ ܘܡܡܰܠܶܠ ܥܰܠ ܬܚܘܡܐ. ܢܶܦܩܬܐ: ܢܝܫܐ ܕ sprint — ܟܘܢܳܫܐ ܕܚܕܐ ܡܶܠܬܐ ܕܡܳܢܐ ܡܰܫܠܶܡ sprint.

ܡܢܳܬܐ 2 — ܐܰܝܟܰܢ: ܟܶܢܫܐ ܡܦܰܠܶܓ ܟܠ ܡܢܳܬܐ ܕ backlog ܠܥܒܳܕ̈ܶܐ (ܥܝܳܕܳܐܝܬ ܡܶܢ 2 ܥܕܰܡܐ 8 ܫܳܥ̈ܶܐ ܠܟܠ ܚܰܕ). ܠܥܒܳܕ̈ܶܐ ܕ.NET، ܥܒܳܕ̈ܶܐ ܟܝܬ ܟܳܢܫܝܢ: ܫܘܢܳܝ ܡܰܟܙܢܐ، ܡܰܥܒܕܳܢܘܬ ܢܘܩܙܐ ܕ API، ܛܶܒܩܐ ܕܬܶܫܡܶܫܬܐ، ܒܘܚܪ̈ܳܢܐ ܦܪ̈ܝܕܐ، ܒܘܚܪ̈ܳܢܐ ܫܘܬܳܦܳܝ̈ܐ، ܡܢܳܬܐ ܕܐܰܦܐ ܩܕܳܡܝܬܐ، ܒܘܚܪܳܢ ܟܘܕܐ، ܘܚܘܕܳܬ ܟܬܝܒܘܬܐ.

ܛܘܦܣ̈ܐ ܣܰܩܘܒܠܳܝ̈ܐ ܕܛܘܟܳܣܐ ܕܙܳܕܶܩ ܠܡܶܫܬܰܐܳܠܘ:

• ܥܒܳܕ̈ܶܐ ܐܰܝܟ "ܟܬܘܒ ܟܘܕܐ ܠܡܘܙܳܓܐ X" — ܥܰܡܘܛ ܛܳܒ. ܦܰܠܶܓܝܗܝ ܠܡܰܫܠܡ̈ܳܢܘܳܬܐ ܡܚܰܘ̈ܝܳܬܐ.
• ܛܘܟܳܣ ܣܰܝܟܘܬܐ ܕ100% — ܫܒܘܩ 20-30% ܪܘܘܳܚܐ ܡܶܛܠ ܦܘܠܚܳܢܐ ܠܐ ܡܛܰܟܣܐ، ܘܥܘܘܳܠ̈ܐ، ܘܫܘܬܳܦܘܬܐ.
• ܠܡܶܛܥܐ ܚܰܘܒܐ ܐܘܡܳܢܳܝܐ — ܦܪܘܫ ܡܶܢ ܙܥܘܪ ܚܕܐ ܡܢܳܬܐ ܕ backlog ܒܟܠ sprint ܠܚܘܕܳܬܐ ܐܰܘ ܠܒܘܨܳܪ ܚܰܘܒܐ.

ܡܢܳܬܐ 2: ܦܘܠܚܳܢܐ — ܐܰܝܟܐ ܕܟܘܕܐ ܦܳܓܰܥ ܛܶܟܣܐ

ܢܶܩܫܐ ܕ Branch ܠܟܶܢܫ̈ܐ ܕ.NET

ܡܰܡܠܟܝܢܢ ܛܘܦܣܐ ܕܦܘܠܚܳܢܐ ܡܶܬܬܰܟܠܳܢܐ ܥܰܠ ܫܶܬܶܐܣܬܐ ܥܰܡ branches ܕܡܘܙܳܓܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܝ ܚܰܝ̈ܐ:

master (always deployable)
  └── feature/dotnet9-migration (1-3 days)
  └── feature/payment-plugin-pix (1-3 days)
  └── fix/checkout-null-reference (hours)

ܢܳܡܘܣ̈ܐ:

• ܦܪܘܫ ܡܶܢ master ܐ̱ܚܪܳܝܐ، ܘܐܰܥܶܠ ܗܶܦܟܳܝܐ ܒܓܰܘ 3 ܝܰܘ̈ܡܝܢ ܝܰܬܝܪܳܐܝܬ.
• ܚܰܕ PR ܠܟܠ ܡܘܙܳܓܐ ܐܰܘ ܥܘܘܳܠܐ. PRs ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܡܶܬܒܰܚܪܝܢ ܩܰܠܝܠܳܐܝܬ ܘܡܶܬܥܰܠܡܝܢ ܒܥܶܓܰܠ.
• ܟܠ PR ܙܳܕܶܩ ܕܢܶܥܒܰܪ CI (ܒܶܢܝܳܢܐ + ܒܘܚܪ̈ܳܢܐ) ܩܕܳܡ ܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ.
• ܒܥܝ ܙܥܘܪ ܚܰܕ ܩܘܒܳܠܐ. ܟܠ ܪ̈ܶܡܙܶܐ ܕܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ ܙܳܕܶܩ ܕܢܶܬܥܰܢܘܢ ܩܕܳܡ ܥܘܠܳܡܐ.
• ܥܘܠܳܡܐ ܕ Squash ܠܡܶܛܰܪ master ܕܟܝܐ ܡܶܢ ܬܰܫܥܝܬܐ.

ܢܶܩܦ̈ܶܐ ܕܒܘܚܪܳܢ ܟܘܕܐ ܠ.NET

ܒܘܚܪ̈ܳܢܐ ܕܟܘܕܐ ܙܳܕܩܝܢ ܕܢܶܒܚܪܘܢ:

• ܬܪܝܨܘܬܐ: ܗܰܘ ܕܟܘܕܐ ܡܰܥܒܶܕ ܢܶܩܦ̈ܶܐ ܕܩܘܒܳܠܐ؟ ܡܶܬܢܰܛܪ̈ܝܢ ܓܶܕܫ̈ܶܐ ܕܣܶܛܪ̈ܶܐ؟
• ܙܗܝܪܘܬܐ: ܠܰܝܬ ܛܘܫܝ̈ܶܐ ܢܩܝ̈ܫܐ ܩܰܫܝܳܐܝܬ. ܒܘܚܪܳܢ ܥܘܠܳܢܐ. ܡܶܟܠܝܳܢܘܬ ܡܥܰܠܝܳܢܘܬܐ ܕ SQL. ܒܘܚܪ̈ܳܢܐ ܬܪ̈ܝܨܐ ܕܚܘܝܳܕܐ ܥܰܠ ܢܘܩܙ̈ܐ.
• ܡܶܥܒܕܳܢܘܬܐ: ܠܰܝܬ ܥܘܩ̈ܒܶܐ ܕ N+1. Async ܟܠܗ̇ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܠܬܰܚܬ. ܟܘܣܝܐ ܙܳܕܩܳܢܐ. ܟܢܳܫܐ ܕܡܶܬܚܰܝ̈ܕܳܢܘܳܬܐ.
• ܡܶܬܒܰܚܪܳܢܘܬܐ: ܡܶܠܟܐ ܐܝܬܰܘܗܝ ܒܬܶܫܡ̈ܫܳܬܐ ܡܶܬܥܰܠܝ̈ܢܝܳܬܐ، ܠܰܘ ܒܛܘܦܣ̈ܐ ܩܰܝ̈ܡܶܐ ܐܰܘ ܡܕܰܒܪ̈ܢܐ. ܬܰܠܝ̈ܳܬܐ ܡܶܬܟܰܢ̈ܫܢ ܒܶܣܬܪ ܩܝ̈ܡܶܐ.
• ܥܝܳܕܐ: ܢܳܩܶܦ ܥܝ̈ܳܕܶܐ ܕܫܘܡ̈ܗܶܐ ܕܥܒܳܕܐ، ܘܢܶܩܫܐ ܕܟܘܪܟ̈ܶܐ، ܘܢܶܩܦ̈ܶܐ ܕܟܬܝܒܘܬ ܟܘܕܐ.

Daily Scrum: ܠܰܘ ܟܘܪܳܣܐ ܕܩܘܝܳܡܐ

ܗ̇ܘ daily scrum ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܟܶܢܫܐ ܕܛܘܟܳܣܐ، ܠܰܘ ܡܳܐܢܐ ܕܡܕܰܒܪܳܢܘܬܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ. ܟܠ ܚܰܕ ܡܶܢ ܟܶܢܫܐ ܥܳܢܶܐ: ܡܳܢܐ ܓܡܪܶܬ ܐܶܬܡܳܠܝ، ܡܳܢܐ ܐܶܓܡܘܪ ܝܰܘܡܳܢܐ، ܘܡܳܢܐ ܟܳܠܶܐ ܠܝ؟ ܐܶܢ ܡܶܟܠܝܳܢܐ ܢܳܦܶܩ، Scrum Master ܫܳܪܶܐ ܠܶܗ — ܠܒܰܪ ܡܶܢ daily scrum. ܟܶܢܫܐ ܙܳܕܶܩ ܕܢܶܣܰܒ 15 ܩܛܝ̈ܢܬܐ، ܠܰܘ 45.

ܡܢܳܬܐ 3: ܫܘܬܳܦܘܬܐ ܐܰܡܝܢܬܐ — ܥܒܶܕ ܟܠ ܡܶܕܶܡ ܡܶܢ ܢܰܦܫܶܗ

ܡܰܒܘܥܐ ܕ CI ܠܥܒܳܕ̈ܶܐ ܕ.NET

ܟܠ commit ܠ branch ܕܡܘܙܳܓܐ ܙܳܕܶܩ ܕܢܥܝܪ:

1. ܬܰܦܢܝܬܐ: dotnet restore — ܫܳܪܶܐ ܬܰܠܝ̈ܳܬܐ ܕ NuGet. ܟܣܝ ܟܘܡܪ̈ܶܐ ܡܶܛܠ ܩܰܠܝܠܘܬܐ.
2. ܒܶܢܝܳܢܐ: dotnet build --configuration Release --no-restore — ܟܰܢܶܫ ܥܰܡ ܡܝܰܬܪ̈ܳܬܐ. ܚܫܘܒ ܙܗܳܪ̈ܶܐ ܐܰܝܟ ܥܘܘܳܠ̈ܐ.
3. ܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ: dotnet test --no-build --configuration Release — ܪܗܛ ܟܠ ܒܘܚܪ̈ܳܢܐ ܦܪ̈ܝܕܐ ܘܫܘܬܳܦܳܝ̈ܐ. ܐܰܦܶܠ ܒܶܢܝܳܢܐ ܥܰܠ ܢܘܦܳܠ ܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ.
4. ܒܘܨܳܝܐ: ܪܗܛ StyleCop، SonarQube، ܐܰܘ ܒܳܨܘܝ̈ܶܐ ܕ.NET. ܟܠܝ ܥܘܠܳܡܐ ܐܶܢ ܢܶܬܥ̈ܠܝ ܙܗܳܪ̈ܶܐ ܚܰܕ̈ܬܶܐ.
5. ܟܘܡܪܳܐ: ܠܟܘܡܪ̈ܶܐ: dotnet pack. ܠܡܶܥܒܕ̈ܢܘܳܬܐ: dotnet publish. ܠ Docker: docker build.

ܛܘܦܣܐ: ܡܰܒܘܥ YAML ܕ Azure DevOps

trigger:
  branches:
    include:
      - master
      - feature/*
      - fix/*

pool:
  vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'

variables:
  buildConfiguration: 'Release'

steps:
- task: UseDotNet@2
  inputs:
    version: '9.x'

- script: dotnet restore
  displayName: 'Restore packages'

- script: dotnet build --configuration $(buildConfiguration) --no-restore
  displayName: 'Build solution'

- script: dotnet test --no-build --configuration $(buildConfiguration) --collect:"XPlat Code Coverage"
  displayName: 'Run tests'

- task: PublishCodeCoverageResults@1
  inputs:
    codeCoverageTool: 'Cobertura'
    summaryFileLocation: '$(Agent.TempDirectory)/**/coverage.cobertura.xml'

ܒܘܚܪ̈ܳܢܐ ܕܫܘܪܳܪ ܒܶܢܝܳܢܐ (BVT)

ܠܒܰܪ ܡܶܢ ܒܘܚܪ̈ܳܢܐ ܦܪ̈ܝܕܐ، ܟܢܘܫ ܟܶܢܫܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܕܒܘܚܪ̈ܳܢܐ ܕܬܶܢܳܢܐ ܕܪ̈ܳܗܛܝܢ ܐܰܝܟ ܡܢܳܬܐ ܕ CI — ܫܰܪܶܪ ܕܡܶܥܒܕܳܢܘܬܐ ܫܳܪܝܐ، ܘܡܰܟܙܢܐ ܡܶܬܚܰܝܰܕ، ܘܢܘܩܙ̈ܐ ܪ̈ܝܫܳܝܐ ܕ API ܡܰܗܦܟܝܢ 200، ܘܐܘܪ̈ܚܳܬܐ ܪ̈ܝܫܳܝܳܬܐ ܕܡܦܰܠܚ̈ܢܐ ܦܳܠܚ̈ܢ. ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܢܳܟܪ̈ܝܢ ܥܶܕ̈ܠܶܐ ܕܬܘܟܢܳܢܐ ܘܛܘܟܳܣܐ ܕܒܘܚܪ̈ܳܢܐ ܦܪ̈ܝܕܐ ܠܐ ܚܳܙܶܝܢ.

ܡܢܳܬܐ 4: ܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ ܘܛܝܡܘܬܐ — ܝܰܬܝܪ ܡܶܢ "ܦܳܠܚ ܥܰܠ ܡܟܰܝܢܬܝ"

ܟܝܪܡܝܕܐ ܕܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ ܕ.NET

ܢܳܡܘܣܐ ܕܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ: ܟܬܘܒ ܒܘܚܪ̈ܳܢܐ ܒܛܶܒܩܐ ܬܰܚܬܳܝܐ ܕܝܳܗܶܒ ܠܳܟ ܬܘܟܠܳܢܐ. ܠܰܘ ܟܠ ܡܘܙܳܓܐ ܣܢܝܩ ܥܰܠ ܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ ܕ E2E — ܛܶܒܩܐ ܕܬܶܫܡܶܫܬܐ ܕܒܚܝܪ ܫܰܦܝܪ ܥܰܡ ܒܘܚܪ̈ܳܢܐ ܫܘܬܳܦܳܝ̈ܐ ܠܛܶܒܩܐ ܕܡܰܟܙܢܐ ܢܳܟܶܪ ܣܘܓܐܐ ܕܥܘܘܳܠ̈ܐ ܩܰܠܝܠܳܐܝܬ ܘܡܗܰܝܡܢܳܐܝܬ ܝܰܬܝܪ ܡܶܢ ܐܘܛܘܡܰܛܘܬ ܟܘܟܒܐ.

ܚܘܳܪܐ ܕ Sprint: ܚܰܘܳܝ ܪܰܟܝܟܘܬܐ ܦܳܠܚܳܢܝܬܐ

ܗ̇ܘ ܚܘܳܪܐ ܕ sprint ܐܝܬܰܘܗܝ ܚܘܳܝܐ ܕܪܰܟܝܟܘܬܐ ܦܳܠܚܳܢܝܬܐ ܘܒܚܝܪܬܐ — ܠܰܘ ܟܘܪܳܣܐ ܕܛܶܒ̈ܠܶܐ. ܚܰܘܳܐ ܡܘܙܳܓ̈ܶܐ ܐܰܝܟ ܕܢܶܬܚܙܘܢ ܠܡܦܰܠܚ̈ܢܐ. ܟܢܘܫ ܪ̈ܶܥܝܳܢܶܐ ܬܪܝܨܳܐܝܬ. ܚܰܕܶܬ backlog ܥܰܠ ܡܶܕܶܡ ܕܝܳܠܶܦ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ. ܐܶܢ ܡܘܙܳܓܐ ܠܐ ܡܶܬܚܰܘܝܳܢܐ ܗܘ، ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܓܡܝܪܐ.

ܡܢܳܬܐ 5: ܫܘܚܠܳܦܐ ܘܦܘܠܚ̈ܢܐ — ܡܶܢ ܓܡܝܪܐ ܠܡܶܫܬܰܕܪܐ

ܡܕܰܒܪܳܢܘܬ ܫܘܚܠܳܦܐ ܠ.NET

ܫܘܚܠܳܦ̈ܶܐ ܙܳܕܩܝܢ ܕܢܶܗܘܘܢ ܡܰܠܝ̈ܶܐ — ܡܶܢ ܢܰܦܫܗܘܢ، ܘܡܶܬܢܰܒܝ̈ܢܐ، ܘܡܶܬܗܰܦܟ̈ܢܐ. ܗܳܐ ܪܶܗܛܐ ܕܡܶܬܚܰܫܚܝܢܢ ܒܶܗ ܒ SplatDev:

1. ܪܘܡܪܳܡ ܢܘܣܟܐ: ܢܘܣܟܳܢܘܬܐ ܪܶܡܙܳܢܳܝܬܐ (MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH). ܐܰܪܶܡ ܒܓܰܘ sprint ܟܰܕ ܢܳܚܬܝܢ ܡܘܙܳܓ̈ܶܐ، ܠܰܘ ܒܙܰܒܢ ܫܘܚܠܳܦܐ.
2. Branch ܕܫܘܚܠܳܦܐ: ܦܪܘܫ ܡܶܢ master ܥܰܡ ܛܘܦܣ ܢܘܣܟܐ. ܒܰܠܚܘܕ ܬܘܪ̈ܳܨܶܐ ܚܰܡܝ̈ܡܶܐ ܥܳܠܡܝܢ ܠ branches ܕܫܘܚܠܳܦܐ.
3. ܡܰܫܪܝܘܬ ܥܘܬܳܕܐ: ܡܰܫܪܝܘܬܐ ܡܶܢ ܢܰܦܫܗ̇ ܠܬܘܟܢܳܢܐ ܕܥܘܬܳܕܐ ܕܕܳܡܶܐ ܠܡܰܥܒܕܳܢܘܬܐ. ܪܗܛ ܟܶܢܫܐ ܕܗܶܦܟܳܝܘܬܐ.
4. ܒܘܚܪܳܢ ܬܶܢܳܢܐ: ܫܘܪܳܪܐ ܒܐܝ̈ܕܝܐ ܕܐܘܪ̈ܚܳܬܐ ܪ̈ܝܫܳܝܳܬܐ ܒܥܘܬܳܕܐ. ܐܶܚܘܕ ܣܗܕܘܬܐ ܕܨܘܪܬܐ.
5. ܡܰܫܪܝܘܬ ܡܰܥܒܕܳܢܘܬܐ: ܡܰܫܪܝܘܬܐ ܟܚܘܠܬܳܢܝܬܐ ܐܰܘ ܟܢܰܢܝܬܐ. ܢܛܘܪ ܙܰܒܢ̈ܶܐ ܕܥܘܘܳܠ̈ܐ، ܘܙܰܒܢ̈ܶܐ ܕܡܰܗܦܟܳܢܘܬܐ، ܘܡܶܫܚ̈ܳܬܐ ܕܥܒܳܕܐ ܡܶܛܠ 30 ܩܛܝ̈ܢܬܐ ܒܶܣܬܪ ܡܰܫܪܝܘܬܐ.
6. ܫܘܪܳܪܐ ܕܒܶܣܬܪ ܡܰܫܪܝܘܬܐ: ܫܰܪܶܪ ܡܰܫܪܝܘܬܐ ܠܘܩܒܰܠ ܟܘܪܳܣܐ ܕܫܘܚܠܳܦܐ. ܚܰܕܶܬ ܛܘܥ̈ܡܶܐ ܕܫܘܚܠܳܦܐ.

ܢܛܘܪܘܬܐ: ܕܰܥ ܩܕܳܡ ܕܢܺܐܡܪܘܢ ܠܳܟ ܡܦܰܠܚ̈ܢܝܟ

ܢܛܘܪܘܬ ܡܰܥܒܕܳܢܘܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܡܢܳܬܐ ܕ ALM — ܠܐ ܓܡܝܪ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ ܟܰܕ ܡܰܫܪܶܐ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ، ܓܡܝܪ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ ܟܰܕ ܫܰܪܰܪܬ ܕܛܶܟܣܐ ܚܠܝܡ ܗܘ. ܡܶܫܚ̈ܳܬܐ ܪ̈ܝܫܳܝܳܬܐ ܠܡܶܥܒܕ̈ܢܘܳܬܐ ܕ.NET:

• ܥܘܘܳܠ̈ܐ ܕܡܶܥܒܕܳܢܘܬܐ: ܥܘܪ̈ܥܳܝܶܐ ܠܐ ܡܶܬܥܰܢ̈ܝܳܢܐ، ܪ̈ܘܟܳܢܐ ܕ500. ܐܰܙܥܶܩ ܡܶܚܕܐ.
• ܙܰܒܢ̈ܶܐ ܕܡܰܗܦܟܳܢܘܬܐ: ܥܘܘܟܳܢܐ ܕ P50، P95، P99 ܠܟܠ ܢܘܩܙܐ. ܐܰܙܥܶܩ ܥܰܠ ܒܘܨܳܪܐ.
• ܥܳܒܘܪܘܬܐ: ܒܳܥ̈ܘܳܬܐ ܒܟܠ ܪܦܳܦܐ. ܐܰܙܥܶܩ ܥܰܠ ܢܘܟܪ̈ܳܝܬܐ.
• ܚܘܫܳܚ ܡ̈ܳܐܢܐ: CPU، ܥܘܗܕܳܢܐ، ܟܘܠܝ̈ܶܐ ܕ GC، ܣܘܦܳܩ ܟܶܢܫ ܚܘܛ̈ܐ. ܚܘܪ ܥܰܠ ܪ̈ܕܝܶܐ.
• ܡܶܫܚ̈ܳܬܐ ܕܥܒܳܕܐ: ܦܘܩܕ̈ܢܐ ܣܝ̈ܡܶܐ، ܦܘܪ̈ܥܢܶܐ ܡܶܬܥܰܒܕ̈ܢܐ، ܥܕܳܢ̈ܐ ܓܡܝܪ̈ܳܬܐ. ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܐܶܢܘܢ ܡܘܪ̈ܳܝܶܐ ܫܰܪܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܚܘܠܡܳܢܐ.

ܐܶܬܚܰܫܰܚ ܒ Application Insights (Azure)، Datadog، ܐܰܘ Prometheus + Grafana ܠܢܛܘܪܘܬ .NET. ܟܬܘܒ ܠܛܶܟܣܐ ܡܛܰܟܣܐ ܕܟܬܝܒܬܐ (Serilog + Seq/Elasticsearch) — ܠܐ ܡܬܘܡ ܬܘܪܳܨ ܡܶܢ ܢܶܦܩܬ ܡܶܠܬܐ ܕܡܰܥܒܕܳܢܘܬܐ.

ܡܶܫܚ̈ܳܬܐ ܕ Scrum ܕܫܰܪܝܪܳܐܝܬ ܡܢܰܒܝ̈ܢ ܟܘܫܳܪܐ

ܣܘܓܐܐ ܕܡܶܫܚ̈ܳܬܐ ܕ Scrum ܐܶܢܶܝܢ ܫܘܒܗܳܪܐ. ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܐܶܢܶܝܢ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܕܢܳܩܦ̈ܢ ܢܶܦܩ̈ܳܬܐ ܕܡܰܫܠܡܳܢܘܬܐ:

ܙܰܒܢ ܕܘܒܳܪܐ ܘܙܰܒܢ ܟܘܪܟܳܐ

ܙܰܒܢ ܕܘܒܳܪܐ: ܙܰܒܢܐ ܡܶܢ ܒܪܝܬ ܡܢܳܬܐ ܕ backlog ܥܕܰܡܐ ܠܡܰܫܪܝܘܬܐ. ܙܰܒܢ ܟܘܪܟܳܐ: ܙܰܒܢܐ ܡܶܢ ܫܘܪܳܝ ܦܘܠܚܳܢܐ ܥܕܰܡܐ ܠܡܰܫܪܝܘܬܐ. ܟܪܝܐ ܛܳܒ ܗܘ — ܡܶܛܠ ܕܡܰܘܕܰܥ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܘܳܬܐ، ܘܪ̈ܶܥܝܳܢܶܐ ܩܰܠܝ̈ܠܐ، ܘܦܘܠܚܳܢܐ ܒܨܝܪܐ ܕܒܥܶܒܳܕܐ. ܢܝܫܐ: ܙܰܒܢ ܟܘܪܟܳܐ ܬܚܶܝܬ 5 ܝܰܘ̈ܡܝܢ ܠܣܘܓܐܐ ܕܡܢܰܘ̈ܳܬܐ.

ܡܶܬܢܰܚܬܳܢܘܬ Sprint (ܒܙܗܝܪܘܬܐ)

ܟܘܪ̈ܳܣܐ ܕܡܶܬܢܰܚܬܳܢܘܬܐ ܡܚܰܘܶܝܢ ܦܘܠܚܳܢܐ ܕܦܳܐܶܫ ܠܘܩܒܰܠ ܙܰܒܢܐ. ܡܶܬܢܰܚܬܳܢܘܬܐ ܫܰܛܝܚܬܐ ܠܦܶܠܓܐ ܩܰܕܡܳܝܐ ܕ sprint ܘܒܳܬܰܪܟܶܢ ܢܘܦܳܠܐ ܒܫܘܠܳܡܐ ܡܰܘܕܰܥ ܕܟܶܢܫܟ ܡܫܰܠܶܡ ܦܘܠܚܳܢܐ ܒܘܚܳܪ ܘܠܐ ܡܰܫܠܶܡ ܟܘܪܟܳܐܝܬ. ܡܶܬܢܰܚܬܳܢܘܬܐ ܡܝܰܬܰܪܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܡܫܰܪܰܪܬܐ — ܦܘܠܚܳܢܐ ܓܳܡܰܪ ܒܟܠܗ sprint، ܠܰܘ ܒܰܠܚܘܕ ܒܫܘܠܳܡܐ.

ܥܘܘܳܠ̈ܐ ܥܳܪܘܩ̈ܶܐ

ܥܘܘܳܠ̈ܐ ܕܡܶܬܶܐܫܟܚܝܢ ܒܡܰܥܒܕܳܢܘܬܐ ܕܙܳܕܶܩ ܗܘܐ ܠܡܶܬܢܰܟܪܝܘ ܩܰܕܡܳܝܳܐܝܬ. ܗܳܕܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܡܶܫܚܬܐ ܪܝܫܳܝܬܐ ܕܛܝܡܘܬܐ. ܐܶܢ ܡܶܢܝܳܢܐ ܕܥܘܘܳܠ̈ܐ ܥܳܪܘܩ̈ܶܐ ܠܐ ܢܳܛܶܦ ܠܘܳܬ ܣܪܝܩܘܬܐ، ܬܚܘܡ ܓܡܝܪܘܬܟ ܐܰܘ ܢܶܩܦܐ ܕܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ ܒܨܝܪ ܗܘ.

ܐܰܡܝܢܘܬ ܡܰܫܪܝܘܬܐ

ܟܡܐ ܙܰܒܢ̈ܝܢ ܡܰܫܪܶܐ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ ܠܡܰܥܒܕܳܢܘܬܐ. ܡܝܰܬܪ̈ܶܐ ܡܰܫܪܶܝܢ ܟܡܐ ܙܰܒܢ̈ܝܢ ܒܝܰܘܡܐ. ܠܣܘܓܐܐ ܕܟܶܢܫ̈ܐ ܕ.NET، ܠܡܰܫܪܝܘ ܙܥܘܪ ܚܕܐ ܙܒܰܢ̱ܬܐ ܒܟܠ sprint ܢܝܫܐ ܛܳܒܐ ܗܘ. ܐܶܢ ܡܰܫܪܶܐ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ ܒܨܝܪܳܐܝܬ، ܟܳܢܶܫ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ ܣܟܢܘܬܐ ܣܰܓܝ.

ܗܶܦܟܳܝܘܬ Sprint: ܟܘܪ̈ܟܶܐ ܕܪ̈ܶܥܝܳܢܶܐ ܕܫܰܪܝܪܳܐܝܬ ܡܫܰܚܠܦܝܢ ܨܶܒܘ̈ܳܬܐ

ܗܶܦܟܳܝܘܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܛܶܟܣܐ ܪܝܫܳܝܐ ܕ Scrum — ܘܗܰܘ ܕܝܰܬܝܪ ܡܶܫܬܒܶܩ. ܪܗܛܝ ܒܟܠ sprint. ܫܰܐܶܠ ܬܠܳܬܐ ܫܘܐܳܠ̈ܶܐ: ܡܳܢܐ ܗܘܳܐ ܫܰܦܝܪ، ܡܳܢܐ ܗܘܳܐ ܒܝܫ، ܡܳܢܐ ܢܫܰܚܠܶܦ ܒ sprint ܐ̱ܚܪܝܢܐ؟ ܗܳܝܕܶܝܢ — ܪܝܫܳܝܳܐܝܬ — ܓܒܝ ܚܕܐ ܡܢܳܬܐ ܕܥܒܳܕܐ ܘܥܒܶܕܝܗ̇. ܠܰܝܬ ܡܶܕܶܡ ܕܩܳܛܶܠ ܛܝܡܐ ܕܗܶܦܟܳܝܘܬܐ ܩܰܠܝܠܳܐܝܬ ܝܰܬܝܪ ܡܶܢ ܡܡܰܠܳܠܘ ܥܰܠ ܗܳܢܘܢ ܥܶܕ̈ܠܶܐ sprint ܒܶܣܬܪ sprint ܕܠܐ ܫܘܚܠܳܦܐ.

ܡ̈ܳܐܢܐ: ܟܶܕܫܐ ܕ ALM ܕ.NET

Azure DevOps (ܡܰܡܠܟܐ ܠܟܶܢܫ̈ܐ ܥܘܬܪ̈ܳܢܝܐ ܕ.NET)

Azure DevOps ܝܳܗܶܒ ܟܶܕܫܐ ܡܚܰܝܕܐ ܕ ALM: Azure Boards (ܡܕܰܒܪܳܢܘܬ backlog، ܛܘܟܳܣ sprint، ܠܘܚ̈ܶܐ)، Azure Repos (ܡܰܣܒܪܳܢܘܬ Git ܥܰܡ ܢܳܡܘܣ̈ܶܐ ܕ branch)، Azure Pipelines (CI/CD ܥܰܡ ܣܘܡܟܐ ܪܝܫܳܝܐ ܕ.NET)، Azure Test Plans (ܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ ܒܐܝ̈ܕܝܐ ܘܒܘܨܳܝܐ)، ܘ Azure Artifacts (ܡܰܣܒܪܳܢܘܬ ܟܘܡܪ̈ܶܐ ܕ NuGet). ܠܟܶܢܫ̈ܐ ܕܟܒܰܪ ܥܰܠ Azure ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ، ܫܘܬܳܦܘܬܐ ܫܰܥܝܥܬܐ ܗܝ.

GitHub + GitHub Actions (ܡܰܡܠܟܐ ܠܟܶܢܫ̈ܐ ܦܬܝ̈ܚܝ ܡܰܒܘܥܐ ܘܚܰܕ̈ܬܶܐ)

GitHub ܝܳܗܶܒ Projects ܠܡܕܰܒܪܳܢܘܬ backlog، ܘ Issues ܠܢܛܘܪܘܬ ܦܘܠܚܳܢܐ، ܘ Actions ܠ CI/CD، ܘ Packages ܠܡܰܣܒܪܳܢܘܬ NuGet. GitHub Advanced Security ܡܰܘܣܶܦ ܒܘܨܳܝ ܟܘܕܐ، ܘܒܘܨܳܝ ܛܘܫܝ̈ܶܐ، ܘܒܘܚܪܳܢ ܬܰܠܝ̈ܳܬܐ. ܠܟܶܢܫ̈ܐ ܕܠܐ ܣܢܝܩܝܢ ܥܰܠ ܥܘܡܩܳܢܘܬܐ ܕ Azure Boards، GitHub ܝܳܗܶܒ ܚܘܝܳܪܐ ܦܫܝܛܳܐ ܘܡܶܬܟܰܢܫ ܝܰܬܝܪ ܥܰܠ ܡܦܰܠܚ̈ܢܐ.

Visual Studio + VS Code

Visual Studio Enterprise ܟܳܢܶܫ ܡܘܙܳܓ̈ܶܐ ܕ ALM: ܨܘܪ̈ܳܬܐ ܕܒܶܢܝܳܢܐ، IntelliTest (ܒܪܝܬ ܒܘܚܪ̈ܳܢܐ ܡܶܢ ܢܰܦܫܗܘܢ)، ܫܘܪܳܪ ܬܰܠܝ̈ܳܬܐ ܚܰܝܳܐ، ܘܢܘܟܪܳܝ ܟܘܕܐ ܕܪܘܣܳܡܐ. ܠܟܶܢܫ̈ܐ ܕܡܝܰܩܪܝܢ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܡ̈ܳܐܢܐ، ܪܘܟܳܢܐ ܕ Enterprise ܦܳܪܰܥ ܢܰܦܫܶܗ ܒܒܘܨܳܪ ܙܰܒܢ ܬܘܪܳܨܐ.

ܫܘܪܳܝܐ: ܛܘܟܳܣ ܡܰܥܒܕܳܢܘܬ ALM ܕ30 ܝܰܘ̈ܡܝܢ

1. ܫܳܒܘܥܐ 1: ܛܰܝܶܒ ܟܶܕܫ ܡ̈ܳܐܢܝܟ — Azure DevOps ܐܰܘ GitHub، ܡܰܒܘܥ CI، ܣܶܪܛ ܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ. ܬܚܘܡ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܕܓܡܝܪܘܬܐ.
2. ܫܳܒܘܥܐ 2: ܡܠܝ backlog ܕܥܒܳܕ̈ܶܐ. ܪܗܛ ܛܘܟܳܣ sprint ܩܰܕܡܳܝܐ. ܩܝܡ ܪܶܬܡܐ ܕ Daily Scrum.
3. ܫܳܒܘܥܐ 3: ܓܡܘܪ sprint ܩܰܕܡܳܝܐ. ܚܰܘܳܐ ܪܰܟܝܟܘܬܐ ܦܳܠܚܳܢܝܬܐ. ܪܗܛ ܗܶܦܟܳܝܘܬܐ. ܡܫܘܚ ܙܰܒܢ ܟܘܪܟܟ ܘܫܶܬܐܣܬܐ ܕܥܘܘܳܠ̈ܐ ܥܳܪܘܩ̈ܶܐ.
4. ܫܳܒܘܥܐ 4: ܐܰܫܪܶܐ ܠܡܰܥܒܕܳܢܘܬܐ (ܐܰܘ ܥܘܬܳܕܐ ܐܶܢ ܢܳܡܘܣ̈ܶܐ ܒܳܥܶܝܢ). ܚܘܪ ܡܶܫܚ̈ܳܬܐ. ܬܰܪܶܨ ܛܶܟܣܐ ܥܰܠ ܗܶܦܟܳܝܘܬܐ. ܬܢܝ.

ܢܝܫܐ ܠܰܘ Scrum ܓܡܝܪܐ — ܐܶܠܐ ܛܶܟܣܐ ܕܡܰܦܶܩ ܪܰܟܝܟܘܬܐ ܦܳܠܚܳܢܝܬܐ ܡܶܬܢܰܒܝܳܢܳܐܝܬ ܘܚܙܝܳܢܳܐܝܬ. ܫܰܪܳܐ ܦܫܝܛܳܐܝܬ، ܡܫܘܚ ܟܠ ܡܶܕܶܡ، ܘܡܝܰܬܰܪ ܟܘܪܟܳܐܝܬ.

ܐܰܝܟܰܢ SplatDev ܡܰܫܠܶܡ ܥܰܡ ALM + Scrum

ܡܰܫܠܡܝܢܢ ܥܒܳܕ̈ܶܐ ܕ.NET ܡܶܢ ܫܢܰܬ 2009 — ܩܕܳܡ ܕ Scrum ܗܘܳܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ ܘܩܕܳܡ ܕ Azure DevOps ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܗܘܳܐ. ܛܶܟܣ ܡܶܠܟܳܢܘܬ ALM ܕܝܠܰܢ ܡܥܰܕܰܪ ܟܶܢܫ̈ܐ ܠܡܶܣܰܒ ܥܝ̈ܳܕܶܐ ܕܡܶܬܟܬܒܝܢ ܒܗܳܢܐ ܡܰܕܪܟܳܢܐ: ܡܕܰܒܪܳܢܘܬ backlog، ܘܡܰܪܕܘܬ sprint، ܘܛܘܝܳܒ ܡܰܒܘܥ CI/CD، ܘܐܘܛܘܡܰܛܘܬ ܒܘܚܪܳܢܐ، ܘܡܕܰܒܪܳܢܘܬ ܫܘܚܠܳܦܐ.

ܝܳܗܒܝܢܢ ܡܶܠܟܳܢܘܬ ALM ܠܟܶܢܫ̈ܐ ܕ.NET ܕܟܠ ܡܫܘܚܬܐ — ܡܶܢ ܫܘܪܳܝܐ ܕܬܠܳܬܐ ܐ̱ܢܳܫ̈ܝܢ ܥܕܰܡܐ ܠܟܶܢܫܐ ܥܘܬܪܳܢܝܐ ܕܚܰܡܫܝܢ ܐ̱ܢܳܫ̈ܝܢ. ܫܘܬܳܦܘ̈ܳܬܰܢ ܥܝܳܕܳܐܝܬ ܟܳܢܫ̈ܢ: ܒܘܚܪܳܢ ܛܶܟܣܐ، ܘܛܘܝܳܒ ܡ̈ܳܐܢܐ، ܘܡܰܪܕܘܬ sprint (ܪܳܗܛܝܢܢ 2-3 sprints ܥܰܡ ܟܶܢܫܟ)، ܘܫܘܢܳܝܐ ܠܡܶܣܬܰܦܩܳܢܘܬ ܢܰܦܫܐ.

ܨܳܒܶܐ ܐܰܢ̱ܬ ܠܡܶܫܕܪ ܪܰܟܝܟܘܬ .NET ܩܰܠܝܠܳܐܝܬ، ܥܰܡ ܥܘܘܳܠ̈ܐ ܒܨܝܪ̈ܐ ܘܥܳܩܬܐ ܒܨܝܪܬܐ؟ ܢܡܰܠܶܠ ܥܰܠ ܛܶܟܣܟ ܗܳܫܳܝܐ ܘܐܰܝܟܐ ܕ ALM + Scrum ܡܶܫܟܚ ܥܳܒܶܕ ܪܘܫܡܐ ܪܰܒܐ.

ܩܰܒܶܠ ܡܶܠܟܳܢܘܬ ALM

ܐܰܘ ܩܪܘܒ ܠܘܳܬܰܢ: [email protected]